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Thirty cable common problem knowledge popularization(2)

6. What regulations should be followed when selecting the cross-section of power cables? Answer: The selection of power cables should follow the following principles: (1) The rated voltage of the cable must be greater than or equal to the rated voltage of the power supply system at the installation point; (2) The continuous allowable current of the cable should be equal to or greater than the maximum continuous current of the power supply load; (3) The wire core cross-section must meet the stability requirements of the power supply system during short circuit; (4) Check whether the voltage drop meets the requirements based on the cable length; (5) The minimum short-circuit current at the end of the line should enable the protective device to operate reliably.   7. What are the advantages of cross-linked polyethylene cables and oil-paper cables? Answer: (1) Easy to install because it allows a small minimum bending radius and is lightweight; (2) Not affected by line differences; (3) Good thermal performance, allowing high operating temperature and large transmission capacity; (4) The cable accessories are simple and all are dry structures; (5) Operation and maintenance are simple and there is no oil leakage problem; (6) The price is lower; (7) High reliability and low failure rate; (8) Few manufacturing steps, simple process, and significant economic benefits.   8. What are the requirements for clamps for fixing AC single-core cables? Why? Answer: The clamp should have no iron parts to form a closed magnetic circuit. This is because when the cable core passes current, magnetic lines of force are generated around it. The magnetic lines of force are proportional to the current passing through the core. If magnetically conductive materials such as iron parts are used, according to It can be seen from electromagnetic induction that eddy currents will be generated in the iron parts to cause the cable to heat up and even burn the cable. Therefore, iron parts cannot be used as fixed fixtures for single-core AC cables.   9. What are the biggest features and advantages of heat shrinkable cable head accessories? Answer: The biggest feature of heat shrink accessories is that they use stress tubes instead of traditional stress cones. It not only simplifies the construction process, but also reduces the size of the joint terminals. It is easy to install, saves time and labor, has superior performance, and saves metal. Heat-shrinkable cable accessories are both potted and dry-packed, combining the advantages of both types of accessories.   10. What inspections should be carried out before laying cables? Answer: (1) The brackets should be complete and the paint should be complete. (2) The cable model, voltage, and specifications comply with the design. (3) The cable insulation is good. When there is doubt about the sealing of oil-paper cables, moisture judgment should be made; directly buried cables and small bottom cables should pass the DC withstand voltage test; oil samples of oil-filled cables should pass the test. (4) The oil pressure of oil-filled cables should not be lower than 1.47MPa.
2023/09/15

Thirty cable common problem knowledge popularization(1)

1. What are the types of commonly used wires and cables according to their uses? Answer: According to the purpose, it can be divided into bare wires, insulated wires, heat-resistant wires, shielded wires, power cables, control cables, communication cables, radio frequency cables, etc. 2. What kinds of insulated wires are there? Answer: Common insulated wires are as follows: PVC insulated wire, PVC insulated flexible wire, nitrile polyvinyl chloride mixture insulated flexible wire, rubber insulated wire, agricultural underground direct buried aluminum core plastic insulated wire, rubber insulated cotton yarn Textile flexible wires, PVC insulated nylon sheathed wires, PVC insulated flexible wires for electricity and lighting, etc.   3. What are the cable accessories? Answer: Commonly used electrical accessories include cable terminal junction boxes, cable intermediate junction boxes, connecting pipes and terminals, steel plate junction slots, cable trays, etc.   4. What is the cable intermediate joint? Answer: The device that connects the conductor, insulation shielding layer and protective layer of the cable to the cable to connect the cable line is called the cable intermediate joint.   5. What aspects should be considered when selecting the cross section of the power cable? Answer: The following aspects should be considered: (1) The working current that the cable is allowed to pass through for a long time; (2) thermal stability in case of short circuit; (3) The voltage drop on the line cannot exceed the allowable working range.
2023/08/14

IEA: Global solar power overtakes coal power within four years

The International Energy Agency recently stated that by 2027, solar power generation is expected to surpass coal-fired power generation and become the main way of generating electricity. So, why is solar power likely to become the main force of new energy in the future? More than a decade ago, solar energy was insignificant in the global energy race, accounting for the smallest share of all major sources of electricity, less than 1%. But things have changed now, with the International Energy Agency (IEA) saying that within three years, solar will generate more electricity than natural gas. Within four years, by 2027, it could overtake coal as the dominant form of electricity generation. Solar electricity installation costs have dropped dramatically in recent years An important reason is that the installation cost of solar power has dropped significantly. Data show that for utility-scale solar energy, the average cost of construction and operation has continued to decline since 2009, and will only be about $36 per megawatt-hour by 2021, a drop of about 90% compared to 2009. The cost of coal has changed little, at about $108 per megawatt-hour in 2021. Bahar, an analyst for the International Energy Agency's renewable energy market, said that solar power is expected to account for almost 60% of new power installations in the next five years. Governments are increasingly paying attention to the development of renewable energy In addition, in recent years, governments of various countries have paid more and more attention to energy security, and have also introduced corresponding policies to support it. According to the EU plan, by 2025, its installed capacity of solar photovoltaic power generation will more than double that of 2020, reaching 320 GW, and by 2030 it will reach 600 GW. The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act is expected to allow solar developers to enjoy certain tax credits within 10 years to carry out long-term and large-scale construction.   Home solar power market has broad prospects Another point that cannot be ignored is that the construction scale of solar energy can be large or small. In addition to huge arrays, it can also be a single battery panel on the roof. Therefore, household solar power generation is also an important market. The CEO of a solar energy company in the United States mentioned in an interview with CNBC that the surge in demand for electric vehicles today may also drive the demand for household solar power generation in the future because it is convenient, cheap and reliable.  
2023/07/17
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