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Fire-resistant cables and conditions of use

Fire-resistant cables:   Fire-resistant cable refers to a cable that can maintain safe operation for a certain period of time in the case of flame burning. China's national standard GB12666.6 (such as IEC331) divides the fire resistance test into two levels, A and B. The flame temperature of Class A is 950 ~ 1000 ℃, and the continuous fire time is 90min. min, during the entire test period, the sample should withstand the rated voltage value specified by the product. Fire-resistant cables are widely used in high-rise buildings, underground railways, underground streets, large power stations, and important industrial and mining enterprises and other places related to fire safety and fire rescue, such as power supply lines and control lines for emergency facilities such as fire equipment and emergency guide lights.   Use conditions of fire-resistant cables:   1. AC rated voltage: U. / U (V series: 600 / 1000V, K series: 450 / 750V, B series: 450 / 750V). 2. Maximum long-term working temperature of the cable (1) PVC insulation and sheath: both 70 ℃ and 105 ℃; XLPE insulation: 90 ℃; (2) Fluorine plastic insulation and sheath: 220 ℃ and 260 ℃; fluoroplastic insulation and 105 ℃ flame-retardant PVC sheath: 90 ℃ and 125 ℃. (3) Low-halogen and low-smoke flame retardant PVC insulation and sheath: 70 ℃; halogen-free and low-smoke flame retardant polyolefin insulation and sheath: 90 ℃ and 125 ℃.   3. Minimum ambient temperature: (1) Flame retardant PVC insulation and sheath: fixed laying -40 ℃; non-fixed laying -15 ℃; (2) Fluoroplastic insulation and sheath: fixed laying -60 ℃; non-fixed laying -20 ℃;   4. The safe laying temperature of the cable should not be lower than 0 ℃.   5. Fire resistance characteristics: Conforms to the provisions of IEC331 Conforms to the provisions of GB12666.6 Flame temperature 750 ℃ ​​Flame temperature 950 ℃ -1000 ℃ Flame temperature 750 ℃ ​​-800 ℃ Burning time 3h Burning time 90min Burning time 90min Cooling time 21h Additional voltage Rated voltage Additional voltage Rated voltage Additional voltage Rated voltage Additional current 3A Additional current 3A Additional current 3A Class A Class B   6. The recommended allowable bending radius for laying: unshielded, braided shielded cable should not be less than 6 times the outer diameter of the cable;   Steel tape armored cable should not be less than 12 times the outer diameter of the cable; Fluorine plastic insulated and sheathed material cables should not be less than 8 times the outer diameter of the cable.  
2020/04/11

Different conductor types in cable, wire and conductor.

Non compact circular conductor belongs to normal stranded conductor. During stranding, the conductor is pressed tightly without pressing wheel or pressing die. There is a natural gap between the strands of the stranded conductor. The conductor is circular, the most common one, such as the stranded conductor of wires and steel core aluminum strand, which are often seen, belongs to non compact conductor.   Compact circular conductor is on the basis of non compact circular conductor. During stranding, the conductor is pressed tightly by circular pressing wheel or circular pressing die to reduce the gap between stranded conductors' wires. The conductor is still circular, the cross-sectional area of conductor is unchanged, but the outer diameter of conductor is smaller, which can reduce the amount of materials such as cable insulation and sheath and the outer diameter of finished cable. Compact circular conductors are generally used for low, medium and high voltage power cables and overhead insulated cables. The advantages of compact conductors are as follows: 1. Reduce the outer diameter of conductor. If the process is strictly carried out in the production, the cost savings for multi-channel cables are considerable 2. Uniform electric field, especially for medium and high voltage cables above 6kV, and tight pressure ratio shall be specified to prevent charge concentration on conductor surface, resulting in tip discharge, breakdown or burn of insulation layer. Conductor shield in medium voltage cable also has the function of uniform electric field 3. Due to the small gap between the conductors, it is not easy for the conductors to enter the water and cause water tree discharge.   Shaped (irregular) conductor is the conductor of the cable in the stranding, the conductor is through the sector or tile shaped pressing wheel to compact the conductor sector, tile and semi-circular conductor, the conductor into a certain shape, so it is called shaped conductor. Tight pressing can also reduce the gap between the stranded conductors' single wires, and the combination of prefabricated cable insulation cores after cable forming is tight, without filling materials. The amount of materials such as wrapping, lining, armor and outer sheath can be reduced, effectively reducing the outer diameter of the cable. Formed conductors are mainly used for low-voltage power cables.   Zhenglan Cable Technology Co., Ltd is professional manufacturer of low and medium voltage power cable, overhead bare conductor, aerial insulated cable, building wire and control cable. Welcome your inquiry.  
2020/04/03

AAC, AAAC, ACSR ALUMINIUM CONDUCTORS

AAC, AAAC, ACSR form part of the family of Overhead Conductors, Transmission Conductors and Power Distribution Conductors. These cables are formally known as All Aluminium Conductor (AAC), All Aluminium Alloy Conductor (AAAC) and Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced (ACSR). These overhead aluminium conductors are used as power transmission and distribution lines. All aluminium conductors are made up of one or more strands of aluminium wire depending on the specific application.   Our range of aluminium overhead conductor cables includes:   AAC–ASTM-B All Aluminium Conductor AAC are a refined Aluminium stranded conductor with a minimum metal purity of 99.7%. It is principally used in urban areas where spacing is short and the supports are close. It can be used in coastal regions owing to its high degree of corrosion resistance and is also used extensively within the Railway and Metro industries.   AAAC-ASTM-B All Aluminium Alloy Conductor AAAC are used as a bare conductor cable on aerial circuits that require a larger mechanical resistance than the AAC and a better corrosion resistance than the ACSR. The sag characteristics and the strength-to-weight ratio of the AAAC conductor cable is better than both AAC and ACSR.   ACSR-ASTM-B Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced ACSR are available in a range of steel contents ranging from 6% to 40% for additional strength. The higher strength ACSR conductors are commonly used for river crossings, overhead earth wires, and installations involving extra-long spans. The ACSR conductor can, against any given resistance, be manufactured to different tensile strengths, so a high tensile strength combined with its lightweight properties means it can cover longer distances with fewer supports. Due to the greater diameter of the ACSR conductor, a much higher corona limit can be obtained which is advantageous on high and extra high voltage overhead lines.   Aluminium conductors are known by codenames, differing depending on dimensions.    
2020/04/03

How many common CABLE Acronyms do you konw?

There’s a huge range of cable types and associated cable acronyms. Here’s a brief overview of some of the most common cable acronyms and what they refer to. PVC PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride) is a synthetic plastic material which is the most common material used for cable insulation and outer jacket. It’s widely used for both control and low voltage power cables. V-75 / V-90 / V-90HT PVC cables are available in various temperature ratings including V-75 (75°C), V-90 (90°C) and V-90HT. The higher ratings can continually withstand higher temperatures, but only in certain conditions where they are mechanically protected. PVC tends to soften at high temperatures which can increase the risk of mechanical damage and subsequent safety hazards. In the case of a fire, PVC emits toxic fumes and smoke which can become very hazardous to persons in a confined space. LSF LSF denotes Low Smoke and Fume – a special type of PVC cable insulation which is designed to emit much less noxious fumes and smoke in the case of a fire or high temperature situation. It’s often used in public areas and confined spaces such as underground railway stations, where the potential likelihood of toxic fume inhalation is higher. XLPE XLPE is an abbreviation for Cross(X)-Linked PolyEthylene – a polymeric insulation material primarily used in power cables. It offers a higher temperature rating than PVC – typically 90°C – but doesn’t soften like PVC at these temperatures, so is much safer and capable of carrying higher currents. SDI SDI stands for Single Double Insulated. It’s simply a single conductor with two separate layers of insulation for additional protection. SWA SWA stands for Steel Wire Armoured – power cable with an additional layer of steel or aluminium material to offer additional mechanical protection. It’s mechanically very tough and can be buried directly underground or used in applications where severe mechanical stress is present. Other name you may met, DSTA stands for double of steel tape armored; CTS stands for copper tape screen; LSZH/LSOH stands for low smoke zero halogen. Keep one eye on those you are not familiar with and collect them altogether for use on rainy days.   http://www.zhenglancable.com/
2020/03/27

Advantages Of SWA Cable

Being in a situation where SWA cables have to be used can become an important indicator of quality.   Most people are looking to find a solution that will be efficient and is going to drill home great results as time goes on.   Built To Last In Extreme Situations SWA cables are great because you are able to put them out in extreme conditions without blinking twice. Yes, this is the real value of a good cable and what it can do for the system as long as it has been sourced from a reliable supplier. Now visit this website to get steel wire armoured cable prices. http://www.zhenglancable.com   This has a lot to do with its build quality because it is made to be durable. Low voltage power cables manufacturers Zhenglan Cable advice you should pay attention in something. This means whenever it starts to face pressure (i.e. wintry conditions), you are going to be in good shape as the cable will not bend or break. It is going to push through the weather and make it out on the other side without a problem. This level of confidence is why people enjoy making the most of SWA cables.   Fast Output The output metrics will be something that is going to resonate with experts.   You will want something that is going to work well and will be able to adjust to the system that is in place. You will not have to think about how the system is going to adapt to what you are doing or how it is going to churn out good enough output numbers. The best thing is to find some professional person, here we can provide you the low price medium voltage cable manufacturers list, and you can have a comparison.   It will do all of those things well and it is going to make things look as easy as you want them to.   Speed is never an issue nor is the amount of power being generated by the SWA cable for your system. It is going to make it look easy and you will know the cable is a reliable solution for the long haul. It is going to be a great fit and will ensure the system runs as well as it is supposed to.   Broad Range of Accepted Uses It is important to note the value of usage because cables are only as good as their versatility. A cable that is not going to work with the system is simply unusable. This is a worry people have but it doesn’t have to be a concern as long as people use SWA cable. You can find professional armoured cable suppliers here: http://www.zhenglancable.com   This is a good addition to your system as it will be easy to use and is going to correspond well with the entire setup. It is never going to drag down what you already have in place and that is a positive.   For those looking to make use of SWA cables, it is a good idea to pick a few up as soon as possible to test things out. If you are going to be installing them outdoors, you will enjoy having the SWA cables in hand because of how well they work. You can get swa cable prices first.  
2020/03/20
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